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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3849</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3849-2026-7-402-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Видеоконференц-связь в международной правовой помощи: от терминологической неопределенности к принципу технологической нейтральности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Videoconferencing in international legal aid: from terminological uncertainty to the principle of technological neutrality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Максим Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Maxim Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">graduate student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, referent of the Department of International Law and Cooperation of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">аспирант Института законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации, референт Департамента международного права и сотрудничества Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>7</issue><fpage>402</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-11"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="videokonferents-svyaz-v-mezhdunarodnoy-pravovoy-pomoshchi-ot-terminologicheskoy.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуются правовые и технические проблемы использования видеоконференц-связи при исполнении трансграничных судебных поручений о допросе. Выявлена асимметрия между международно-правовыми обязательствами государств по оказанию международной правовой помощи и национальными требованиями, предписывающими использование исключительно специализированных систем. Предложен принцип технологической нейтральности технических средств, на основе которого сформулированы пять критериев надлежащего средства ВКС, а также правила проведения допроса (модель активного участия суда запрашиваемого государства). Даны конкретные предложения по изменению процессуального законодательства Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article examines the legal and technical problems of using video conferencing in the execution of cross-border interrogation orders. An asymmetry has been identified between the international legal obligations of states to provide international legal assistance and national requirements prescribing the use of exclusively specialized systems. The principle of technological neutrality of technical means is proposed, on the basis of which five criteria for an appropriate means of videoconferencing are formulated, as well as the rules for conducting interrogation (a model of active participation of the court of the requested state). Specific proposals have been made to amend the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоконференц-связь</kwd><kwd>трансграничный допрос</kwd><kwd>международная правовая помощь</kwd><kwd>принцип технологической нейтральности</kwd><kwd>цифровизация юстиции</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>video conferencing</kwd><kwd>cross-border interrogation</kwd><kwd>international legal assistance</kwd><kwd>the principle of technological neutrality</kwd><kwd>digitalization of justice</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Второй дополнительный протокол к Европейской конвенции о взаимной правовой помощи по уголовным делам от 08.11.2001. – Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 12.11.2019; Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации, 16.03.2020, № 11, ст. 1419; Бюллетень международных договоров, № 4, апрель, 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Договор между Российской Федерацией и Лаосской Народно-Демократической Республикой о взаимной правовой помощи по уголовным делам от 31.07.2025. – Ратифицирован Федеральным законом Российской Федерации от 28.11.2025 № 437-ФЗ (по состоянию на 09.05.2026 не вступил в силу).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Договор между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Сейшельские Острова о взаимной правовой помощи по уголовным делам от 27.07.2023. – Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://pravo.gov. ru, 25.07.2025; Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации, 18 августа 2025 г., № 33, ст. 4988; Бюллетень международных договоров, 2025, № 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Конвенция о правовой помощи и правовых отношениях по гражданским, семейным и уголовным делам (Кишинёвская конвенция) от 07.10.2002. – Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://pravo.gov. ru, 27.06.2023; Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации, 24.07.2023, № 30, ст. 5501; Бюллетень международных договоров, № 9, 2023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций против киберпреступности; укрепление международного сотрудничества в борьбе с определенными преступлениями, совершаемыми с использованием информационно-коммуникационных систем, и в обмене доказательствами в электронной форме, относящимися к серьезным преступлениям от 24.12.2024. 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Lebedev - Moscow, 2025. - 245 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref55"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">At the request of the Sovetsky District Court of Lipetsk to conduct interrogation of a person in a civil case by means of videoconferencing through the use of GAS “Justice,” the Vekilbazar Etrap Court of Mary Province (Turkmenistan) announced its readiness to conduct interrogation by videoconferencing only through the Skype system (Letter of the Ministry of Justice of Turkmenistan dated 14.07.2023 No. 04-15TV/6010).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref56"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Article 155.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, article 153.1 of the APC, article 241.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
