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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3849</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3849-2026-3-199-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Контроль качества молока-сырья в хозяйствах: анализ системы, проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality control of raw milk in farms: system analysis, problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ражина</surname><given-names>Ева Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razhina</surname><given-names>Eva Valeryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>ekaterina-kazantseva@list.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверова</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>opneverova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Яна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverova</surname><given-names>Olga Petrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>yana.laborant.pavlova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушина</surname><given-names>Полина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Yana Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><email>sid-polina@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Укроженко</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushina</surname><given-names>Polina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/><email>darya.ukrozhenkozoo@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products, Ural State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, Уральский государственный аграрный университет, Екатерина Сергеевна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products, Ural State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Departments of Biotechnology and Food Products, Ural State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products, Ural State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">старший преподаватель кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Senior lecturer of the Department Biotechnology and Food Products, Ural State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">преподаватель кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="kontrol-kachestva-moloka-syrya-v-hozyaystvah-analiz-sistemy-problemy-i-perspektivy.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Система контроля качества молока-сырья в хозяйствах является критическим звеном в обеспечении безопасности и конкурентоспособности молочной продукции. В условиях глобализации рынка анализ отечественной практики в контексте международного опыта приобретает особую актуальность. Систематизированы факторы влияния и детально проанализированы группы контролируемых показателей. Определены системные проблемы российской практики: структурная поляризация хозяйств, реактивный характер контроля, диссонанс между экономическими стимулами и требованиями качества. Установлено, что эффективная система контроля должна интегрировать три элемента: жёсткие технологические стандарты, цифровые инструменты превентивного управления (DHI, IoT) и прямую экономическую заинтересованность производителя (дифференцированная оплата, кооперативные модели). Заимствование и адаптация лучших международных практик в этих областях являются стратегическим направлением для модернизации российской системы и усиления позиций на мировом рынке.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The quality control system for raw milk in farms is a critical link in ensuring the safety and competitiveness of dairy products. In the context of market globalization, the analysis of domestic practice in the context of international experience is becoming particularly relevant. The influencing factors are systematized and the groups of controlled indicators are analyzed in detail. The systemic problems of Russian practice are identified: the structural polarization of farms, the reactive nature of control, and the dissonance between economic incentives and quality requirements. It is established that an effective control system should integrate three elements: strict technological standards, digital preventive management tools (DHI, IoT) and direct economic interest of the manufacturer (differentiated payment, cooperative models). Borrowing and adapting the best international practices in these areas is a strategic direction for modernizing the Russian system and strengthening its position in the global market.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молоко-сырьё</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственное предприятие</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>raw milk</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd><kwd>agricultural enterprise</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>international standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Лоретц О.Г., Ражина Е.В., Смирнова Е.С. 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